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Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program
The Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program (TTCSP) is a non-profit program at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, PA. TTCSP was established at the Foreign Policy Research Institute in 1989.〔Foreign Policy Research Institute, "Think Tanks and Foreign Policy Program", 2001-2010, "(Source 1 )", 6 July 2010〕 The program is currently under the direction of James McGann, Ph.D., a Senior Fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, President of McGann Associates, and associate director of the International Relations Program at the University of Pennsylvania.〔Foreign Policy Research Institute, "James McGann", 2001-2010, "(Source 2 )", 6 July 2010〕 The program researches, catalogues, and maintains a comprehensive database of approximately 6,300 think tanks from 206 countries and territories.〔International Relations @ UPenn, "2009 Global Rankings of Think Tanks", 2010, "(Source 7 )", 6 July 2010〕
==Program history==
The TTCSP was established at the Foreign Policy Research Institute in 1989. It began with its focus on think tanks in the US. In the 1990s the Program became increasingly global as a result of the political and economic transformation that took place in Central and Eastern Europe.〔Foreign Policy Research Institute, "Selected List of Publications", 2001-2010, "(Source 5 )", 6 July 2010〕 Think tanks and other civil society organizations in the West were enlisted to provide aid and to transfer knowledge and provide technical assistance to fledgling democracies and market economies. The work of TTCSP gained the attention of the World Bank. R. Kent Weaver〔Brookings Institution, "R. Kent Weaver", 2010, "(Source 3 )", 6 July 2010〕 of the Brookings Institution and James McGann of the Foreign Policy Research Institute were asked to help conceptualize what became the Global Development Network, a World Bank sponsored conference in Barcelona, Spain.〔Global Development Network, "Global Development Network (GDN): Background and History", 2010, "(Source 4 )", 6 July 2010〕 This was the first global conference on think tanks and resulted in the publication ''Think Tanks and Civil Societies: Catalysts for Ideas and Action'' in 2000.〔Foreign Policy Research Institute, "Selected List of Publications", 2001-2010, "(Source 5 )", 6 July 2010〕 In 2008, the TTCSP moved to the International Relations Program at the University of Pennsylvania.
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